Higher education in the United States is globally renowned, with the highest scale and standards. In the QS World University Rankings, the U.S. holds five out of the top ten spots. The diverse culture, top-notch faculty, abundant research resources, and generous scholarships make the U.S. a popular choice for international students. Unlike the Philippines' centralized testing system, U.S. universities have independent admissions processes. Even though the SAT/ACT exams, commonly known as the 'American College Test,' are not required by all schools, institutions place more emphasis on personal qualities demonstrated in application essays and extracurricular activities, embodying the 'American Dream' where everyone has the opportunity to succeed.
In U.S. higher education, entering a comprehensive university is the most common path. Comparable to general universities in Philippines, comprehensive universities are typically four-year programs. One distinctive feature of U.S. universities is that most freshmen do not need to declare a major right away. American students often choose their major based on accumulated credits by the end of their sophomore year.
Liberal arts colleges aim to provide a broad-based education primarily at the undergraduate level, with only a few offering graduate degrees. The 'Arts' in liberal arts represents a focus on soft skills and humanistic thinking, emphasizing cultural education rather than vocational skills, aiming to cultivate highly educated individuals. Known for their small size and elite education, many liberal arts colleges rival Ivy League institutions, making them a top choice for prestigious families seeking education for their children.
Community colleges offer two-year associate degree programs, allowing students to transfer to four-year universities within the state or through regular admissions to complete their bachelor's degrees, or graduate with an associate degree. Community colleges offer two main pathways of study, including academic-oriented transfer programs and career-oriented vocational programs, helping students either transfer to universities or enter the workforce directly upon graduation.
The education system in the United States is similar to that of Philippines, starting from elementary school, continuing through junior high school, high school, and then transitioning to college. The main difference lies in the grade divisions. In the U.S., elementary school is five years, junior high school (middle school) is three years, and high school requires four years to graduate. However, at the college level, both the U.S. and Philippines follow a four-year system, so there is not much difference in the academic progression for Filipino students pursuing bachelor's or master's degrees.
In the United States, university/graduate school applications are different from those in the Philippines. In addition to academic performance and standardized tests (GRE/GMAT, TOEFL/IELTS), U.S. universities also place significant emphasis on students' extracurricular activities, internship/work experience, and all application materials. Therefore, in the application process, Self-Help Home recommends that applicants should plan their schedules early, prepare all required application materials for each application, ensure that progress aligns with the application timeline, in order to increase the chances of being accepted to their ideal schools.
You can apply to universities/research institutes in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada without TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT, or SAT scores!